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A new device to autonomously feed individualized mantids on extended periods of time Rev. Bras. entomol.
Scherrer,Marcus V.; Aguiar,Alexandre P..
ABSTRACT Mantises can live for many months, are naturally voracious, and feed invariably on live prey. Many species have a propensity for cannibalism and cannot be kept together for most of their life cycle, which makes large-scale rearing typically time-consuming, thus easily becoming prohibitive. This is particularly true for early instars, because they are the most abundant stage of a developmental cohort. Such limitation hinders research on Mantodea which depend on live individuals, such as behavior, physiology, ontogeny, and others. In this work, a simple, low-maintenance “self-service” device is described, which is greatly effective in reducing the time needed for keeping live, individual, small to medium-sized mantises. Trial and error usage and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mantodea; Praying mantis; Rearing; Captive breeding; Cannibalism.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000400316
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Growth and reproduction in captivity unveils remarkable life-history plasticity in the smallnose fanskate, Sympterygia bonapartii (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes) Neotropical Ichthyology
Jañez,Julieta A.; Meijide,Fernando J.; Lucifora,Luis O.; Abraham,Carolina; Argemi,Federico.
ABSTRACT We analyzed growth and reproduction of captive-born smallnose fanskates Sympterygia bonapartii. Egg cases were obtained from oviposition of two females caught in the wild and held at Temaikèn Aquarium. Following hatching, growth was analyzed in 13 females and 21 males until sexual maturity. Pattern of oviposition activity and reproductive performance were evaluated in six of the captive-reared females. Four models were fitted to growth data, among which the logistic function was the one attaining the best fit. The highest growth rate for both sexes was recorded during the first year of life, whereas growth was significantly higher in females than in males during the second year. Size at first oviposition was 61.7 ± 3.5 cm TL, similar to wild...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arhynchobatidae; Captive breeding; Growth to maturity; Reproductive performance; Skates.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000400211
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In silico identification and characterization of novel microsatellite loci for the Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Psittaciformes, Psittacidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Lima-Rezende,Cássia Alves; Fernandes,Gislaine Aparecida; Silva,Helder Elias da; Dobkowski-Marinho,Sarah; Santos,Victor Fernandes; Rodrigues,Fernando Pacheco; Caparroz,Renato.
Abstract The illegal trade is a major threat to many bird species, and parrots are common victims of this activity. Domestic and international pet markets are interested on different parrot species, such as the Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna). This South American macaw is not globally threatened, but is under protection from over-exploitation. This study aimed to identify and characterize novel microsatellite loci for population and parentage analysis of A. ararauna. Scaffold sequences of Ara macao available in the NCBI database were used for microsatellite searches using MsatCommander software. We tested a total of 28 loci, from which 25 were polymorphic, one was monomorphic, and two did not generated amplification products. For polymorphic loci, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Captive breeding; Illegal wildlife trade; Parentage; Psittacidae; Wildlife forensics.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000100068
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Presence of ascites in bullfrog breeders reared and kept on a frog farm Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Seixas Filho,J.T.; Santana,A.C.; Martins,A.C.P.F.; Mesquita,E.F.M.; Mello,S.C.R.P.; Hipolito,M..
ABSTRACT Ascites is a pathology characterized by the extravasation of fluid from blood vessels and its accumulation in the abdominal cavity, caused by several associated factors. In this paper, we report the occurrence of this syndrome in breeding male and female Bullfrogs fed a commercial fish feed with 40% crude protein. Liver malformation was already observed due to lack of protein deposition in adult animals from the same spawning. The culture of ascitic fluid showed absence of bacterial growth. Kidney histopathology showed, in both sexes, a large number of tubular structures with strongly eosinophilic hyaline material suggesting colloid growth in both the cortical region and spinal cord. The analysis also revealed granulomas in various stages of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Captive breeding; Feeding; Histopathology; Metabolic disease; Lithobates catesbeianus.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000601955
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Taxonomic uniqueness of the Javan Leopard; an opportunity for zoos to save it Naturalis
Gippoliti, S.; Meijaard, E..
The Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas) is a distinct subspecies, basal to the phylogenetic tree of Asian leopards. At present this taxon is not specifically managed in captive breeding programs in America and Europe. As it is endangered in the wild, and represents a genetically and morphologically unique and distinct taxon we recommend a more concerted effort to target this species for captive breeding.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Captive breeding; Java Panthera pardus; Subspecies; 42.84.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217425
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